Summary
Semaglutide is a synthetic analogue of GLP-1, a hormone released by the gut after eating. Unlike most peptides on this site, it is an approved prescription medicine in all three launch countries, and its trial programme is among the largest in modern medicine.
What it targets
Semaglutide acts on GLP-1 receptors, which are involved in insulin release and appetite signalling. The STEP-1 trial tested once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. The SELECT trial then asked whether it reduces cardiovascular risk in people who are overweight or obese without diabetes: 17,604 patients aged 45 or over with existing cardiovascular disease were randomised to semaglutide or placebo, with a primary endpoint combining cardiovascular death, non-fatal heart attack and non-fatal stroke. Two further phase 3 trials tested it in combination with cagrilintide, in adults with obesity and in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes, reporting mean body-weight reductions of about 20 and 14 percent respectively over 68 weeks against about 3 percent with placebo.
Clinical Research
Suppliers stocking Semaglutide
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