Retatrutide
Also: LY3437943, GGG tri-agonist
7 papers: 5 human studies, 2 animal studies.
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Summary
Retatrutide is a synthetic peptide developed by Eli Lilly that acts on three hormone receptors at once: GLP-1, GIP and glucagon. It is an investigational drug in phase 3 clinical trials for obesity and type 2 diabetes and is not yet licensed anywhere. Its long duration of action comes from a fatty-acid chain attached to the peptide.
What it targets
Retatrutide activates the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors, which between them influence appetite, insulin release and energy expenditure. In a 40-week phase 3 trial (TRANSCEND-T2D-1) in 537 adults with type 2 diabetes not controlled by diet and exercise, it lowered HbA1c and body weight more than placebo, with gastrointestinal effects the most common adverse events; the trial was funded by Eli Lilly, which develops retatrutide. In an earlier phase 2 substudy in adults with type 2 diabetes, it reduced total body fat mass measured by DXA compared with placebo and dulaglutide over 36 weeks. In diet-induced obese rats, combining it with cagrilintide lowered body weight and food intake more than either drug alone. A mouse study presented as a conference abstract reported reduced pancreatic tumour growth at a dose that did not cause weight loss; that finding has not been published as a full paper.
Clinical Research
Suppliers stocking Retatrutide
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